See privative adjective in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
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"tags": [
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{
"_dis1": "46 54",
"word": "alpha privative"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54",
"word": "alpha privativum"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54",
"word": "deprivation"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54",
"word": "privation"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54",
"word": "privative a"
}
],
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7,
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"text": "That's fake news.",
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13,
16
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"literal_meaning": "That is not a genuine sword.",
"text": "Isn't that a toy sword?",
"type": "example"
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],
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"An adjective used to show that a noun refers to something outside the category that the noun normally represents."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "adjective"
},
{
"word": "word"
},
{
"word": "term"
}
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"id": "en-privative_adjective-en-noun-guAkEbDa",
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"represent",
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"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) An adjective used to show that a noun refers to something outside the category that the noun normally represents."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "possessional adjective"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "32 68",
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{
"_dis": "19 81",
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"orig": "en:Parts of speech",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
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"examples": [
{
"text": "finger + -less → fingerless",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "hope + -less → hopeless",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "heart + -less → heartless",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sugar + -free → sugar-free",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An adjective indicating that a noun lacks some other noun, or a quality of that noun; usually formed in English by the affixation of the suffix -less or suffixoid -free to the noun that is absent."
],
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{
"word": "adjective"
},
{
"word": "word"
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{
"word": "term"
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],
"id": "en-privative_adjective-en-noun-3M6stcDI",
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[
"-less",
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[
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"-free",
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"(grammar) An adjective indicating that a noun lacks some other noun, or a quality of that noun; usually formed in English by the affixation of the suffix -less or suffixoid -free to the noun that is absent."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
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}
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "46 54",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "privative adjective",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "privatives Adjektiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "privative adjective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "przymiotnik prywatywny"
}
],
"word": "privative adjective"
}
{
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"Pages with entries",
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"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"en:Parts of speech"
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"forms": [
{
"form": "privative adjectives",
"tags": [
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}
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{
"word": "alpha privative"
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{
"word": "alpha privativum"
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{
"word": "deprivation"
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{
"word": "privation"
},
{
"word": "privative a"
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16
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"An adjective used to show that a noun refers to something outside the category that the noun normally represents."
],
"hypernyms": [
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"word": "adjective"
},
{
"word": "word"
},
{
"word": "term"
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"grammar",
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[
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"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) An adjective used to show that a noun refers to something outside the category that the noun normally represents."
],
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"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
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{
"word": "possessional adjective"
}
],
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "finger + -less → fingerless",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "hope + -less → hopeless",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "heart + -less → heartless",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sugar + -free → sugar-free",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An adjective indicating that a noun lacks some other noun, or a quality of that noun; usually formed in English by the affixation of the suffix -less or suffixoid -free to the noun that is absent."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "adjective"
},
{
"word": "word"
},
{
"word": "term"
}
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
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"English",
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],
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"suffix",
"suffix"
],
[
"-less",
"-less#English"
],
[
"suffixoid",
"suffixoid"
],
[
"-free",
"-free#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) An adjective indicating that a noun lacks some other noun, or a quality of that noun; usually formed in English by the affixation of the suffix -less or suffixoid -free to the noun that is absent."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "privative adjective",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "privatives Adjektiv"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "privative adjective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "przymiotnik prywatywny"
}
],
"word": "privative adjective"
}
Download raw JSONL data for privative adjective meaning in English (3.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (e62056b and e7887d5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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