See privative adjective in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "privative adjectives",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "privative adjective (plural privative adjectives)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"literal_meaning": "That is not news.",
"text": "That's fake news.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
16
]
],
"literal_meaning": "That is not a genuine sword.",
"text": "Isn't that a toy sword?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An adjective indicating that a noun refers to an object that is not of the class which that noun ordinarily refers to."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "adjective"
},
{
"word": "word"
},
{
"word": "term"
}
],
"id": "en-privative_adjective-en-noun-dVMxj88g",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective"
],
[
"noun",
"noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) An adjective indicating that a noun refers to an object that is not of the class which that noun ordinarily refers to."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "possessional adjective"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Parts of speech",
"orig": "en:Parts of speech",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "finger + -less → fingerless",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "hope + -less → hopeless",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "heart + -less → heartless",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sugar + -free → sugar-free",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An adjective indicating that a noun lacks some other noun, or a quality of that noun; usually formed in English by the affixation of the suffix -less or suffixoid -free to the noun that is absent."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "adjective"
},
{
"word": "word"
},
{
"word": "term"
}
],
"id": "en-privative_adjective-en-noun-3M6stcDI",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"English",
"English"
],
[
"affixation",
"affixation"
],
[
"suffix",
"suffix"
],
[
"-less",
"-less#English"
],
[
"suffixoid",
"suffixoid"
],
[
"-free",
"-free#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) An adjective indicating that a noun lacks some other noun, or a quality of that noun; usually formed in English by the affixation of the suffix -less or suffixoid -free to the noun that is absent."
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"word": "alpha privative"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"word": "alpha privativum"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"word": "deprivation"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"word": "privation"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"word": "privative a"
}
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "privative adjective",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "privatives Adjektiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "saching hyeong-yongsa",
"sense": "privative adjective",
"word": "사칭 형용사"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "privative adjective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "przymiotnik prywatywny"
}
]
}
],
"word": "privative adjective"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"en:Parts of speech"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "privative adjectives",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "privative adjective (plural privative adjectives)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "alpha privative"
},
{
"word": "alpha privativum"
},
{
"word": "deprivation"
},
{
"word": "privation"
},
{
"word": "privative a"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Grammar"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"literal_meaning": "That is not news.",
"text": "That's fake news.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
16
]
],
"literal_meaning": "That is not a genuine sword.",
"text": "Isn't that a toy sword?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An adjective indicating that a noun refers to an object that is not of the class which that noun ordinarily refers to."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "adjective"
},
{
"word": "word"
},
{
"word": "term"
}
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective"
],
[
"noun",
"noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) An adjective indicating that a noun refers to an object that is not of the class which that noun ordinarily refers to."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "possessional adjective"
}
],
"categories": [
"en:Grammar"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "finger + -less → fingerless",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "hope + -less → hopeless",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "heart + -less → heartless",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sugar + -free → sugar-free",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An adjective indicating that a noun lacks some other noun, or a quality of that noun; usually formed in English by the affixation of the suffix -less or suffixoid -free to the noun that is absent."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "adjective"
},
{
"word": "word"
},
{
"word": "term"
}
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"English",
"English"
],
[
"affixation",
"affixation"
],
[
"suffix",
"suffix"
],
[
"-less",
"-less#English"
],
[
"suffixoid",
"suffixoid"
],
[
"-free",
"-free#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) An adjective indicating that a noun lacks some other noun, or a quality of that noun; usually formed in English by the affixation of the suffix -less or suffixoid -free to the noun that is absent."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "privative adjective",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "privatives Adjektiv"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "saching hyeong-yongsa",
"sense": "privative adjective",
"word": "사칭 형용사"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "privative adjective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "przymiotnik prywatywny"
}
],
"word": "privative adjective"
}
Download raw JSONL data for privative adjective meaning in English (3.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.